Diabetes Glossary


Alpha cells: islets of Langerhans in the pancreas and glucagon-producing cells

Acetone: The body derives energy from fat occurring substances called ketones, and one of the

Aspartame: Low-calorie intensive sweetener

Honeymoon period: Insulin dose reduced the period shortly after the initiation of

Clear insulin: Crystalline insulin

Beta blockers: drugs that block the effects of stress hormones on the cardiovascular system

Beta cells: islets of Langerhans in the pancreas and the insulin-producing cells

Diabetes: High blood sugar disorder characterized by the pancreas



Diabetes complications: adequate short-and long-term negative consequences of uncontrolled blood sugar

Diabetic amyotrofi: diabetes-related leg pain as a result of damage to certain nerves and / or a rare condition characterized by loss of power.

Diabetic coma: Usually associated with ketoacidosis, and loss of consciousness as a result of excessive blood glucose rise in the loss of consciousness

Diabetic nephropathy: kidney disorders arising in the course of diabetes

Diabetic neuropathy: diabetes occurring during the course of nervous system disorders

Diabetic retinopathy: diabetes occurring during the course of eye disease

Injector: The needle device is used to make

Fructose: Naturally found in fruits, sugar

Gestational diabetes: Gestational diabetes occurs during

Glycogen: storage form of carbohydrates in the liver

Glycated hemoglobin: blood sugar control how much "enough" is one of the criteria that

Glucose: The end of the digestion of carbohydrates is a type of sugar released

Glucose tolerance test: the test used for diagnosis of diabetes

Glycosuria: presence of glucose in urine

Glaucoma: an increase in pressure within the eyeball that causes the disease

Glucagon: A hormone produced in blood-sugar-raising, and pancreatic alpha cells

Haemoglobin: the substance that gives red blood cell color, connected partition of glucose

Hyperglycemia: Blood sugar levels rise

Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar

Hormone: the endocrine glands and the protein structure of the substance into the blood

Impotence: Impotence

Insulin: hormone released into the blood-sugar balance and pancreas beta cells

Insulin reaction: Blood sugar lowering other name

Intradermal: Volume into the

Intramuscular: Intramuscular

Calorie: Unit of measurement of energy or heat

Ketoacidosis: a lack of insulin depending on the result of burning fat is a serious condition characterized by the formation of ketone and acid.

Ketone: Energy in the body oils are used to obtain the acid structure of the substance released

Ketonuria: acetone, and ketones found in urine

Ketosis: An abundance of corpuscles in the blood ketone

Lipoatrophy: Needle in the reduction of the fat tissue

Pancreas: insulin-secreting digestive system and included, the gland behind the stomach

Saccharin: calorie-free sweetener is a synthetic

Sulfonylureas: pills to reduce blood sugar by stimulating the secretion of pancreatic insulin

Type 1 diabetes: insulin-dependent diabetes treated only by diet or pills

Type 2 Diabetes: Non-insulin-dependent diabetes

Toxemia: toxins (poisons) the absorption of the body as a result of poisoning

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